sec large shareholder reporting requirements

While an insider is not restricted under Section 16 from purchasing and selling, or selling and purchasing, covered securities within a six-month period, realizing short-swing profits from these transactions is a violation of Section 16. [6]Southland Corp., SEC No-Action Letter (August 10, 1987). Provide updated disclosure on previously disclosed cybersecurity incidents in 10-Ks and 10-Qs. Positions of Investment Managers with More than $100Million in Discretionary Accounts, Proxy Votes by Investment Managers with More than $100Million in Discretionary Accounts, of Directors, Officers, and Principal Shareholders, at the time of the registration of the companys equity, https://www.filermanagement.edgarfiling.sec.gov, https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/33-11030.pdf, http://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/13flists.htm, https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/34-94313.pdf, https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2021/34-93784.pdf, Corporate (Private Equity, Fusions & Acquisitions, Marchs de Capitaux), International Regulatory Enforcement (PHIRE), Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021(CAA) Machine Readable Files, registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, manages discretionary accounts that, in the aggregate, purchase or sell any NMS securities (generally exchange-listed equity. The initial report would be due within 1 business day of exceeding the notional threshold and an amendment would be due within 1 business day following any material change to the information in a previously filed report (including a change equal to 10% or more of a security-based swap position). This new reporting requirement will be effective on July 1, 2023, and the initial filing of Form N-PX by a current reporting manager will be due by August 31, 2024 and disclose its say-on-pay votes during the period from July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024. You may file electronically on EDGAR yourself or have an outside vendor, such as a financial printer, do so on your behalf. Shareholders could request paper or electronic copies of the information moved to the website at no cost. Individualized outreach to large holders should be a priority. You are required to retain a manually signed hard copy of all EDGAR filings (and related documents like powers of attorney) in your records available for SEC inspection for a period of five years after the date of filing. A securities firm (and, in some cases, its parent company or other control persons) generally will have a Section 13 reporting obligation if the firm directly or indirectly: Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that directors and officers of a company that has a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (a public company), as well as persons who beneficially own more than 10% of any class of equity security which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (other than any exempted security), file reports with the SEC on Forms 3, 4, and 5. November 2022 The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently finalized rule and form amendments (Adopted Rules) that require mutual funds and most exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to provide shareholders with streamlined and "visually engaging" shareholder reports. Examples of the events that trigger the filing of a current report are: The company also will have to comply with certain rules whenever its management submits proposals to shareholders that will be subject to a shareholder vote, usually at a shareholders meeting, and certain of its shareholders and management become subject to other requirements. When beneficial ownership of a Qualified Institution exceeds 10% at end of a month, 2. When a Passive Investor exceeds the 5% threshold, When a reporting person acquires or holds Section 13(d) Securities with an activist intent, When a Passive Investors beneficial ownership equals or exceeds 20%, Within 10 days of the triggering transaction, Any material change in information reported on previous Schedule 13D, Any change in information reported on Schedule 13G, 1. Please contact us if you have any questions about including such a disclaimer. Under Section 13 of the Exchange Act, reports made to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) are filed on Schedule 13D, Schedule 13G, Form 13F, and Form 13H, each of which is discussed in more detail below. Qualified Institutions. The proposed annual shareholder report disclosure requirements would have an 18-month compliance period. across all major Western European equity markets. An agreement to act together does not need to be in writing and may be inferred by the SEC or a court from the concerted actions or common objective of the group members. On September 25, 2018, the SEC staff issued guidance on compliance with the new requirement to present changes in shareholders' equity in interim financial statements within Form 10-Q filings. [6] While the rule of three is frequently relied on by practitioners and has been acknowledged by the SEC staff, it has never been formally approved by the SEC. Under Regulation NMS, an NMS Security is defined to include any U.S. exchange-listed equity securities and any standardized options, but does not include any exchange-listed debt securities, securities futures, or shares of open-end mutual funds that are not currently reported pursuant to an effective transaction reporting plan under the Exchange Act. Schedule 13D must be amended promptly to reflect any material changes in the information provided. Any control person (as defined below) of a securities firm, by virtue of its ability to direct the voting and/or investment power exercised by the firm, may be considered an indirect beneficial owner of the Section 13(d) Securities. An insider must report on Form 4 any change that occurs with respect to its beneficial ownership interest in the public companys equity securities. [31] Under proposed Rule 10B-1, a person would be subject to the reporting requirement if any of its security-based swap positions exceed any of the following thresholds: (a) for credit default swaps (CDS), the lesser of: (i) a long notional amount of $150 million, after taking into account the notional amount of any long positions in the debt security underlying the CDS, (ii) a short notional amount of $150 million, or (iii) a gross notional amount of $300 million; (b) for swap positions based on debt securities that are not CDS, a gross notional amount of $300 million; and (c) for swap positions based on equity securities (an equity swap position), the lesser of: (i) a gross notional amount of $300 million, but if the gross notional amount of the equity swap position exceeds $150 million, the calculation of the gross notional amount would also include the value of the reporting persons position in the equity securities underlying the swaps (based on the most recent closing price of shares), plus the delta-adjusted notional amount of any options, security futures, or any other derivative instruments based on the same class of equity securities, or (ii) an equity swap position that represents more than 5% of a class of equity securities, but if the equity swap position represents more than 2.5% of a class of equity securities, the calculation would also include in the numerator all of the underlying equity securities owned by the reporting person as well as the number of shares attributable to any options, security futures, or any other derivative instruments based on the same class of equity securities. Unless a securities firm has an activist intent with respect to the issuer of the Section 13(d) Securities, the firm generally will be able to report on Schedule 13G either as a Qualified Institution or as a Passive Investor. The SEC also proposed new Rule 10B-1 under the Exchange Act[30] in December 2021 in order to require any person with large notional positions[31] in credit default swaps, other swaps based on debt securities, or swaps based on equity securities to file reports with the SEC that disclose each security-based swap position and any related position in the reference debt or equity security, loan or narrow-based security index underlying the security-based swap. A reporting person is a Passive Investor if it beneficially owns more than 5% but less than 20% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities and (a) the securities were not acquired or held with an activist intent, and (b) the securities were not acquired in connection with any transaction having an activist intent. Section 12 (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 calls for issuers of securities to register with the SEC and begin public dissemination of financial information within 120 days of the. An insider must file a Form 5 to report any equity securities and transactions that were not previously reported on a Form 3, 4 or 5. SEC filings are financial statements, periodic reports, and other formal documents that public companies, broker-dealers, and insiders are required to submit to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). [25] See Rule 16a-6 under the Exchange Act. STAY CONNECTED Transaction reporting by officers, directors and 10% shareholders Section 16 of the Exchange Act applies to an SEC reporting company's directors and officers, as well as shareholders who own more than 10% of a class of the company's equity securities registered under the Exchange Act. [4]In calculating the 5% test, a person is permitted to rely upon the issuers most recent quarterly or annual report for purposes of determining the amount of outstanding voting securities of the issuer, unless the person knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate. This could occur in the case of (a) a reporting person that changes from acquiring or holding Section 13(d) Securities for passive investment to acquiring or holding such securities with an activist intent, (b) a reporting person that is a Qualified Institution that deregisters as an investment adviser pursuant to an exemption under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or applicable state law, or (c) a reporting person that is a Passive Investor that acquires 20% or more of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities. For example, if a private fund that beneficially owns more than 5% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities is managed by a securities firm that is a limited partnership, the general partner of which is an LLC that in turn is owned in roughly equal proportions by two managing members, then each of the private fund, the securities firm, the firms general partner, and the two managing members of the general partner likely will have an independent Section 13 reporting obligation. In February 2022, the SEC proposed new Rule 13f-2 under the Exchange Act[28] that, if adopted, would require any institutional investment manager with investment discretion over accounts with large short positions[29] to file monthly reports with the SEC on a confidential basis. In order to receive your filing codes, you must first submit a Form ID to the SEC. The reporting obligations of a Large Trader continue until it files an amendment to Form 13H showing that it has ceased operations (a terminating filing) or has not effected transactions in NMS Securities at or above the identifying activity level for a full calendar year (an inactive status filing). If there has been any material change to the information in a Schedule 13D previously filed by a reporting person,[11] the person must promptly file an amendment to such Schedule 13D. [2]A group is defined in Rule 13d-5 as two or more persons [that] agree to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of equity securities of an issuer. See, for example, the persons described above in Reporting Obligations of Control Persons. Form 13F: Reporting Equity Positions of Investment Managers with More than $100Million in Discretionary Accounts. The Society for Corporate Governance (the "Society" or "we") appreciates the opportunity to provide comments to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC" or the "Commission") on the proposed changes to the reporting threshold for Form 13F reports by institutional investment managers (the "Proposed Rules"). The SEC was created in the 1930s with an aim to curb stock manipulation and fraud that was taking place among companies. [5]Under Rule 13d-1, a reporting person also qualifies as a Qualified Institution if it is a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act, an insurance company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the Exchange Act, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, or an employee benefit plan, savings association, or church plan. [28]Short Position and Short Activity Reporting by Institutional Investment Managers, SEC Release 34-94313 (Feb. 25, 2022), available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/34-94313.pdf. When beneficial ownership of a Passive Investor exceeds 10%, Promptly after the triggering transaction, 2. An annual Form N-PX filing will be due by August 31 of each year thereafter to report the say-on-pay votes during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30. Limited exemptions exist for transactions that do not need to be reported on Form 4, including the acquisition of a portfolio companys equity securities not exceeding $10,000, subject to specified conditions (the Small Acquisitions Exemption). Even though the securities firm may not otherwise have an activist intent, the staff of the SEC has stated the fact that officers and directors have the ability to directly or indirectly influence the management and policies of an issuer will generally render officers and directors unable to certify to the requirements necessary to file as a Passive Investor.[7]. Accordingly, once an institutional investment managers obligation to report on Form13F is established, the manager must make four quarterly filings with the SEC. 34-93784 (Dec. 15, 2021), available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2021/34-93784.pdf. Requirements for Schedule 13D Schedule 13D requires that the beneficial owner provide relevant information about several items, which include the following: Item 1: Security and Issuer. Consequently, the direct or indirect control persons of a securities firm may also be reporting persons with respect to a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities. Proposed Reporting of Short Sales and Securities-based Swaps. Shareholder reports for funds registered on Form N-1A will have to comply with the Form N-1A amendments if they are transmitted to shareholders 18 months or more after the effective date. However, Section 929R of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act eliminated that obligation. The determination of who each of the control persons of a firm are for purposes of Section 13 reporting is very fact-specific and also may have important ramifications with respect to such control persons obligations and liabilities under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, particularly relating to insider reporting and short-swing profits. 6LinkedIn 8 Email Updates, Staff Guidance: Exchange Act Sections 13(d) and 13(g) and Regulation 13D-G Beneficial Ownership Reporting, Staff Guidance: Exchange Act Section 16 and Related Rules and Forms. Registration statements are subject to examination for compliance with disclosure requirements. 33-11030 and 34-94211 (Feb. 10, 2022), available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/33-11030.pdf. Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results and business are more fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, which is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about February 28, 2023, and our other SEC filings, which are available on the Investor Relations page of our . Instead, we recommend that you make EDGAR filings through an outside vendor. A Large Trader must file an initial Form 13H promptly after effecting aggregate transactions equal to or greater than one of the identifying activity levels. [12]A person or entity that beneficially owns more than 10% of a class of Section 13(d) Securities may also have filing or other obligations under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and/or Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Schedules 13D and 13G are commonly referred to as a "beneficial ownership reports.". In determining whether a securities firm has crossed the 5% threshold with respect to a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities,[4] it must include the positions held in any proprietary accounts and the positions held in all discretionary client accounts that it manages (including any private or registered funds, accounts managed by or for principals and employees, and accounts managed for no compensation), and positions held in any accounts managed by the firms control persons (which may include certain officers and directors) for themselves, their spouses, and dependent children (including IRA and most trust accounts). [27]Rule 16a-3(k) also requires each public company that maintains a corporate website to post on its website all Forms 3, 4, and 5 filed with respect to its equity securities by the end of the business day after filing with the SEC. However, only a reporting person that was originally eligible to file a Schedule 13G and was later required to file a Schedule 13D may switch back to reporting on Schedule 13G.[10]. [10]See Question 103.07 (September 14, 2009), Regulation 13D-G C&DIs. This legal update also includes a summary of certain proposed rules under the Exchange Act that would impose additional reporting requirements if adopted, and concludes with a schedule of the filing deadlines under Sections 13 and 16 for 2023. Like millions of Americans, you may also invest directly in public companies. If your company has registered a class of its equity securities under the Exchange Act, shareholders who acquire more than 5% of the outstanding shares of that class must file beneficial owner reports on Schedule 13D or 13G until their holdings drop below 5%. All of this information must be filed electronically with the SEC through its EDGAR system, and will immediately become publicly available upon filing. Form N-PX also allows reporting managers to request confidential treatment of proxy voting information consistent with the standard for confidential treatment requests under Section 13(f) of the Exchange Act. The list is available at http://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/13flists.htm. [22] For the persons included in the definition of Qualified Institution, see Footnote 5 above and accompanying text. The direct and indirect beneficial owners of the same Section 13(d) Securities may satisfy their reporting obligations by making a joint Schedule13D or Schedule 13G filing, provided that: Initial filings. Houston, Texas Area. Insiders who serve as trustees for a trust may need to comply with Section 16 if the trust beneficially owns more than 10% of a registered class of the public companys equity securities. Generally, shares of registered closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are Section 13(f) Securities as well as certain convertible debt securities, equity options, and warrants. Small companies would be exempt from disclosing details on pensions and peer groups. Form N-PX: Reporting Say-on-pay Proxy Votes by Investment Managers with More than $100Million in Discretionary Accounts. Please contact us if you would like further guidance in determining who may constitute a control person of your firm for these purposes. Form 5 must be filed no later than 45 days after the end of the public companys fiscal year. Please contact us if you require any assistance in seeking confidential treatment of your Form 13F filing. In each case, the reporting person must file a Schedule 13D within 10 days of the event that caused it to no longer satisfy the necessary conditions (except that, if a former Qualified Institution is able to qualify as a Passive Investor, such person may simply amend its Schedule 13G within 10 days to switch its status). Since the 5% threshold for a Qualified Institution is calculated as of the end of a calendar year, a Qualified Institution that acquires directly or indirectly more than 5% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities during a calendar year, but as of December 31 has reduced its interest below the 5% threshold, will not be required to file an initial Schedule 13G. Shareholder Disclosure Requirements. As discussed above, each reporting person has an independent reporting obligation under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. The time frame depends on whether the issuing company is subject to reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A reporting person that is a Qualified Institution also is required to file its initial Schedule 13G within 45 days of the end of the calendar year in which the person exceeds the 5% threshold. Form 4 Statement of Changes of Beneficial Ownership of Securities. Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act require any person or group of persons[2] who directly or indirectly acquires or has beneficial ownership[3] of more than 5% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities (the 5% threshold) to report such beneficial ownership on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G, as appropriate. Reporting Obligations of Control Persons and Clients. Thereafter, when beneficial ownership of a Passive Investor increases or decreases by 5% or more from the last Schedule 13G filing, When a reporting person has discretion over accounts with $100 million or more of Section 13(f) Securities on the last trading day of any month during the calendar year, After initial Form 13F, filings must continue for at least the next three calendar quarters, Any omitted holdings or errors in information reported on previous Form 13F, When accounts under discretionary management transact in NMS securities in an amount equal to or more than (a) 2 million shares or $20 million during any calendar day, or (b) 20 million shares or $200 million during any calendar month (identifying activity level), Promptly after effecting aggregate transactions at the identifying activity level, Within 45 days after the end of each full calendar year until the filing of an inactive status Form 13H after a full calendar year of effecting transactions below the identifying activity level, Any information on the previous Form 13H becomes inaccurate, Promptly following the end of the calendar quarter in which the information becomes inaccurate, When a reporting person becomes an officer or director of a public company or meets the 10% threshold, Within 10 days of the triggering eventor at the time of the registration of the companys equity securities on a national securities exchange, Any transaction or change in beneficial ownership (e.g., exercise of any option, warrant or right or conversion of a security), Any transaction not reported on Form 4 during the calendar year (not required if all transactions previously reported on Form 4). Under certain circumstances, a reporting manager can request confidential treatment of the information contained in the Form 13F filing. During the cooling off period, the reporting person may not vote or direct the voting of the Section 13(d) Securities or acquire additional beneficial ownership of such securities. When two or more reporting managers share investment discretion over the same Section 13(f) Security (for example, as a result of a sub-advisory arrangement or a direct or indirect control relationship), each manager has an independent reporting obligation under Rule 13f-1 with respect to that security. Obligations of a Firms Control Persons. For purposes of Section 16, an insider is (a)adirector of the public company, (b)a designated officer of the public company,[19] or (c) a person who beneficially owns[20] more than 10% of any class of equity security (other than an exempted security) which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (a 10% beneficial owner). Section 16 also establishes mechanisms for a company to recover "short swing" profits, or profits an insider realizes from a purchase and sale of the companys security that occur within a six-month period. Copyright 2023 Paul Hastings, LLP. Most of the "less retail-focused" information now in prospectuses and shareholder reports would be required to be on mutual funds' websites and also filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The term Qualified Institution also includes a non-U.S. institution that is the functional equivalent of any of the foregoing entities and the control persons and parent holding companies of an entity that qualifies as a Qualified Institution. SEC rules require your company to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on an ongoing basis. These filings contain background information about the shareholders who file them as well as their investment intentions, providing investors and the company with information about accumulations of securities that may potentially change or influence company management and policies. While not set out in Section 16 or the rules thereunder, the concept of deputization has been found by the courts where a securities firm is acting as a director of a public company through its deputy and (a) the director shares confidential information with the firm, (b) the director influences the firms investment decisions with respect to the public company, or (c) the directors actions as a director are influenced by the firm. In addition, Section 16 prohibits short selling by insiders of any class of the company's securities, whether or not that class is registered under the Exchange Act. Obligations of a Firms Clients. Rule 13h-1 under the Exchange Act requires a Form 13H to be filed with the SEC by any individual or entity (each, a Large Trader) that, directly or indirectly, exercises investment discretion over one or more accounts and effects transactions in NMS Securities (as defined below) for those accounts through one or more registered broker-dealers that, in the aggregate, equal or exceed (a) 2 million shares or $20million in fair market value during any calendar day, or (b) 20 million shares or $200 million in fair market value during any calendar month (each, an identifying activity level). Rule 13f-1 under the Exchange Act requires that a report on Form 13F be filed with the SEC by every so-called institutional investment manager[14] that exercises investment discretion[15] over one or more accounts holding equity securities that (a) are admitted for trading on a national securities exchange (the Section 13(f) Securities),[16] and (b) have an aggregate fair market value as of the last trading day of any month during a calendar year equal to at least $100 million (the $100 million threshold).

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sec large shareholder reporting requirements