This depends heavily on the real estate industry. Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of Nigerias Independent National Electoral Commission, discusses how his team is working to ensure free, fair and credible elections as well as why the support of young people and political leaders is crucial for maintaining the longest period of uninterrupted democratic governance in the Nigerias history. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Strengthening the Foundations of the Public sector. Prospects, challenges of Nigeria's agriculture in 2020. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. Since 1999 when Nigeria returned to democracy, the country has been plagued by insecurity and violence, which has impacted socio-economic development. Keywords: Development planning, genial climate, public/private sector. The Nigeria Development Update (NDU) is a biannual World Bank report series. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards for the people of Nigeria with more than 130 IBRD loans and IDA credits since 1958. Inadequate Provision of Basic/Social Amenities: -. It Being your own boss pays better than anything else. And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. (ii) Abandoned land should be put to use. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Grants & Fellowships Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. The development of indigenous manpower to serve as the propelling force for national growth and development is no doubt a key to Nigeria's socioeconomic and political development. Insufficient funds or capital can limit farmers from acquiring large hectares of land in order to practice mechanised farming. HIV/AIDS and the Economy: HIV/AIDS have become a major treat to economy. AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. CLIMATIC RESILIENCE: The Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management enhanced Nigerias capacity on the preparedness to respond to natural hazards, climate risks and natural disasters, which has led to the following; About 2,201 hectares of the land area have been reclaimed in the immediate gully site micro-catchments as at June 2020, including reclamation and afforestation programs across northern states. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. technological human resources development directed towards a national pool of skilled and self reliant craftsmen, technicians and technologists in technical and vocational education fields. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. General Elections to elect a new President, Federal and State Legislators and Governors are scheduled for February 2023. Climate-related disasters have increased in number and magnitude, reversing development gains, aggravating fragile situations, and contributing to social upheaval. Poor Data Collection. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. This is because in many countries of the global south housing is delivered more through private mechanisms, consequently this poses challenges to adequate housing delivery for most countries of the global south and the Nigeria populace. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. In 1945, the . Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Nigerian Institute of Training and Development Prizes/Awards 1) Best MBA graduating student in Entrepreneurship - Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry Prize 2) Best graduating student in Management (M.B.A . With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. All aspects of real estate development must be evaluated to enhance the development of a society in an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable manner. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. In Nigeria, there should be a notable level of development; but these efforts can be rendered futile or short-lived without a sustainability plan. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. UNDPs work, adapted to a range of country contexts, is framed through three broad development settings. Simultaneously, the quality of community development has since moved from the size, shape, and edification of the buildings. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. The benefits of our work on governance are evident in all the areas covered by the SDGs, whether its climate action or gender equality. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. 7. The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. - The Christian Science Monitors, Arab nations reach out to Syria for first time in a decade: Is this earthquake diplomacy? It is also a country with huge . According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. They are also more likely to be denied access to legal rights and basic services. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the 1. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production . For example, the long-term military rule slowed down the adoption of new technology as well as the development of the legislature that can facilitate the work of businesses. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). By Ya'u Mukhtar, Environmental hazards are global problems that exert tremendous influence on the sustainability and healthy living of human beings in various manifestations. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. endobj THE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. 7 Topics | 1 Quiz Constitution Development in Nigeria III | Week 6 . This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Enough emphasis cannot be placed on the role proper population census has to play in a good development plan. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. When people from all social groups are included in decision-making that affects their lives, and when they have equal access to fair institutions that provide services and administer justice, they will have more trust in their government. For UNDP, helping people to get out and stay out of poverty is our primary focus. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. Again, lip service on the part of the government has proven to be one of the challenges in developing sustainable communities. The preliminary census data for 1991 (although the 1991 census figure is still controversial) indicated a . This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. 75 hydromet stations providing data for integrated catchment planning have been installed across the country, 2 stormwater master plans have been completed for Onitsha in Anambra State, Aba and Abakaliki in Ebonyi State, strengthening and streamlining the country's Environmental Impact Assessment process, Issuance of Nigerias second tranche of Sovereign Green Bond (for $42 million) after the first green bond, to finance climate change activities. Helped 1,200 beneficiaries from 30 communities save more than 22 million naira in 18 months from their conditional cash transfers. Possess the ability to recognize and address problems with the appropriate sense of urgency and mediation from onset to resolution. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. <>/Metadata 409 0 R/ViewerPreferences 410 0 R>> The state-society gap is the divide that exists between a country's government and its citizens. Lack of appropriate market. - Leadership factors. (2) Propose the prospects for enhancing growth of agricultural output. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Nigeria is also one of the International Finance Corporations (IFC) fastest growing portfolios in the region. If you have something that impacts the lives of the people in the community, it would positively impact the housing sector. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil energy, which can harm the environment. Political instability. UNDP will support countries as they accelerate structural transformations by addressing inequalities and exclusion, transitioning to zero-carbon development and building more effective governance that can respond to megatrends such as globalization, urbanization and technological and demographic changes. A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. That the disease is not curable is more worrisome. TheCountry Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024)is structured around four key engagement areas: The World Bank is supporting Nigeria with an active investment of $12.2 billion in financing from the International Development Association (IDA) and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). The population of the study consists of 10 librarians working in Kenneth Dike Library in Awka One of the policy goals of sustainable development is the delivery of adequate housing for Countries in the global south. The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. Corruption is at the root of many of Nigeria's problems. It is now based on the degree of sustainability of structures related to the social, economic, and environmental contexts in which they are built. This experience has fuelled tension and social unrests . By implementing this Signature Solution, we focus on capacities to address root causes of conflict, reduce disaster risk, mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts, recover from crisis, and build sustainable peace. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Throughout the pandemic, USIP convened a series of virtual roundtables with Nigerian federal and state policymakers and key stakeholders to examine COVID-19s impact on security and governance. 4 Topics . With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. This concept aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere while combining better and cleaner energy sources with the proficient use of already existing energy sources. Nigeria shares borders with the Republic of Niger to the North, the Republics of Cameroon and Chad to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. While religion and ethnicity are key issues of strife and conflict in . Following the pandemic induced recession in 2020, Nigerias economic growth recovered but macroeconomic stability weakened. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. The Institute engages a variety of influential figures, empowers citizens and uses its expertise and convening power to inform Nigeria policy in the United States, the region and around the world. The political landscape is partly dominated by the ruling All Progressives Congress party (APC) which controls the executive arm of government and holds majority seats at both the Senate and House of Representatives in parliament, and majority of the States. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile and/or conflict-affected settings, including 600 million young people. Diseased trees are cut down. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. (Trading Economics 2018). Most developing countries are not politically stable, e.g., there are frequent changes in government, . Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. There is sufficient proof to show that sustainable building projects do not have to be cost-prohibitive. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. I. To learn more about cookies, click here. UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. 1.3 Objectives of the Study. 1. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. j. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Cocoa is very labour-consuming culture. Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Meanwhile, continued scarcity of foreign exchange and tighter liquidity could affect the economic activity in the non-oil sector and undermine the overall macroeconomic stability. With this financial support, we partner with cities and industries to increase the share of renewables in countries national energy mix; establish solar energy access to people displaced by conflict; fuel systemic change in the transport industry; and generate renewable ways to light homes for millions of people. x[mOU5UBwhqn%/3gnw7^No>_O.hIt|5/sjz?_L]cidKv7iiv}f`NLj0P{6A315 We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. The bamboo used for scaffolds, cement bags, broken blocks, wooden formworks, unused concrete, binding wires, broken tiles, roofing sheet, and nails is some of the waste materials gotten from construction sites. Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. These two are . Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. Problems of Agriculture In Nigeria with examples. The bedrock of community development is sustainability. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. <br><br>To solve problems , some of the tools I use include (but not limited to) C#, ASP.Net, Xamarin (Prism framework) , Javascript, JQuery, Azure, Microsoft Visual Studio, MSSQL e.t.c and I am open to learning more tools to solve problems faster and more . The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. A credible, publicly accepted result and a peaceful transfer of power could help consolidate democracy in Africas most populous country following democratic setbacks in the region, notably seven coups in 26 months in the Sahel and West Africa. It also provides an in-depth examination of selected economic and policy issues and an analysis of Nigeria's medium-term . Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Liberia, etc. Womens participation in all areas of society is essential to make big and lasting change not only for themselves, but for all people. - Insufficiency of financial resources. Sometimes disease of the cacao tree has a flurry of activity. Economic fluctuation. SDN's work aims to create a more diverse economy in the Niger Delta, and focuses on: the digital economy. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Problems of rural development in Nigeria. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. Its forty-nine years of . Through nature-based solutions, such as the sustainable management and protection of land, rivers and oceans, we help ensure that countries have adequate food and water, are resilient to climate change and disasters, shift to green economic pathways, and can sustain work for billions of people through forestry, agriculture, fisheries and tourism. issues of development crises in Nigeria. Women and girls make up a disproportionate share of people in poverty, and are more likely to face hunger, violence, and the impacts of disaster and climate change. 4. In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. The newspaper is a public trust dedicated to the pursuit of truth and reason covering a range of issues from breaking news to politics, business, the markets, the arts, sports and community to the crossroads of people and society. 13. impact of manpower development on efficient management of parastatals (a case study of nigeria railway, eastern division enugu) by nwakodo johnson kelechi pa/ 2006 /106 department of public administration, faculty of management and social sciences, caritas university amorji nike enugu, enugu state in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of bachelor of science (b.sc.) The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . 11. UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Presently, Nigeria has about 80 per cent of arable land but . Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Conflict Resolution and Management | Week 12 .